Introduction Aging is accompanied by gradual changes in male reproductive and hormonal systems. Preventive andrology health focuses on minimizing the impact of these changes and maintaining functional independence, vitality, and quality of life. Rather than reacting to disease, preventive care emphasizes early detection and long-term health prese

Introduction Sexual function is one of the most visible indicators of andrology health and overall male well-being. Sexual disorders often carry emotional and psychological consequences, affecting self-esteem, relationships, and mental health. Andrology health adopts a comprehensive approach that integrates physical, psychological, and social fac

Introduction Hormonal regulation is a critical pillar of andrology health, with testosterone serving as the primary male sex hormone. Testosterone influences reproductive function, sexual desire, muscle mass, bone density, metabolism, mood, and cognitive performance. Even mild hormonal imbalance can significantly affect a man’s physical and psy

Introduction Male fertility is a cornerstone of andrology health and a critical factor in reproductive medicine. Research consistently shows that male-related factors contribute to nearly half of all infertility cases worldwide. Despite this, male fertility assessment remains underutilized compared to female reproductive evaluation. Understanding

Introduction Andrology health is a specialized field within medical science that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions related to the male reproductive system and male sexual health. Despite its significance, andrology health has historically received less attention than other medical specialties. However, increasing aw